[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/pohanske-koreny-dnesnich-vanoc\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/pohanske-koreny-dnesnich-vanoc\/","headline":"Pohansk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny dne\u0161n\u00edch V\u00e1noc","name":"Pohansk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny dne\u0161n\u00edch V\u00e1noc","description":"Slavnosti zimn\u00edho slunovratu se skl\u00e1daly z n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na sebe navazovaly. Byly to: kra\u010dun – sv\u00e1tek nejkrat\u0161\u00edho dne v roce, ov\u0161e\u0148 \u010di use\u0148 – posyp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed zrn\u00edm, koleda – obch\u00e1zen\u00ed s prosbami, \u0159\u00edkadly a s p\u00edsn\u011bmi na po\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku a ma\u0161karn\u00ed pr\u016fvody z pravidla p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f. Slovansk\u00e9 slavnosti zimn\u00edho slunovratu se ztoto\u017enili s c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi a dnes […]","datePublished":"2020-01-09","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tulipy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366868_w3918_t1579418038.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366868_w3918_t1579418038.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/pohanske-koreny-dnesnich-vanoc\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":521,"articleBody":"Slavnosti zimn\u00edho slunovratu se skl\u00e1daly z n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na sebe navazovaly. Byly to: kra\u010dun – sv\u00e1tek nejkrat\u0161\u00edho dne v roce, ov\u0161e\u0148 \u010di use\u0148 – posyp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed zrn\u00edm, koleda – obch\u00e1zen\u00ed s prosbami, \u0159\u00edkadly a s p\u00edsn\u011bmi na po\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku a ma\u0161karn\u00ed pr\u016fvody z pravidla p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f.Slovansk\u00e9 slavnosti zimn\u00edho slunovratu se ztoto\u017enili s c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi a dnes b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed slav\u00edme na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed V\u00e1noce, Nov\u00fd rok a T\u0159i kr\u00e1le. Poz\u016fstatky pohansk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed i do dne\u0161n\u00edch tradic.Asi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli m\u011bl p\u0159i slavnostech zimn\u00edho slunovratu ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd ochra\u0148oval lidi od zl\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f. Takov\u00e9 ohn\u011b se ritu\u00e1ln\u011b zapalovaly za \u00fa\u010dasti velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji za\u010dala c\u00edrkev potla\u010dovat cokoliv spojen\u00e9ho s pohanstv\u00edm a vlivem z\u00e1kazu se spole\u010dn\u00e9 ohn\u011b p\u0159esouvali do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Dnes se tento zvyk omezili u\u017e jen na sv\u00ed\u010dky.Tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161teck\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do dne\u0161n\u00edch tradic, p\u0159\u00edkladem je rozkrojov\u00e1n\u00ed jablek anebo rozlousk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o\u0159ech\u016f. Tradice post\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159ed ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech praktikuje dodnes. „Zlat\u00e9 pras\u00e1tko“ je zase poz\u016fstatkem ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed prasete den po \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9m ve\u010deru. Kol\u00e1\u010de a jin\u00e9 pe\u010divo, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1valo jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ve\u010de\u0159e postupn\u011b degradovalo do podoby c\u00edrkevn\u00edch oplatk\u016f.Pohansk\u00e9 zvyky se jako takov\u00e9 velmi prom\u00edtli do k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o zrozen\u00ed Krista, kter\u00e9 bylo nad\u00e1le zv\u011bstov\u00e1no od dom\u00e1cnosti k dom\u00e1cnosti, stejn\u011b jako Slovan\u00e9 zv\u011bstovali zrozen\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho bo\u017estva b\u011bhem koledov\u00e1n\u00ed. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o den bo\u017e\u00edho zrozen\u00ed.Koledov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u016fvodem pohansk\u00e1 tradice, s kterou se v\u0161ak lze hojn\u011b setkat i v dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti (Sv\u00e1tek sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, Halloween, Velikonoce). Souvis\u00ed s n\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b jeden aspekt, a to symbol slunce, kter\u00fd nosili koledn\u00edci na ty\u010di. Ten byl p\u0159evzat k\u0159es\u0165any a do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby se dochoval jako kometa, kter\u00e1 se m\u011bla \u00fadajn\u011b objevit na obloze v den Kristova narozen\u00ed.\u010c\u00e1st sv\u00e1tk\u016f zimn\u00edho slunovratu, kdy pohan\u00e9 zah\u00e1n\u011bli zl\u00e9 duchy v kost\u00fdmech se do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f tak\u00e9 z \u010d\u00e1sti dochovala. Rej masek je neodmysliteln\u011b spojen s masopustem a vych\u00e1z\u00ed tedy z tradic p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch pohansk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f. Na tyto zvyky pozd\u011bji navazuje c\u00edrkev s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee co nelze potla\u010dit, je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159evz\u00edt a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pohansk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny dne\u0161n\u00edch V\u00e1noc","item":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/pohanske-koreny-dnesnich-vanoc\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]