[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/chytra-energetika-ktera-muze-prinest-i-rizika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/chytra-energetika-ktera-muze-prinest-i-rizika\/","headline":"Chytr\u00e1 energetika, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st i rizika","name":"Chytr\u00e1 energetika, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st i rizika","description":"Co je to vlastn\u011b chytr\u00e1 energetika nebo chytr\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165? Mnohdy tento v\u00fdraz m\u016f\u017eete sly\u0161et pod anglick\u00fdm pojmem „Smart Grids“. Je to druh s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00fd um\u00ed efektivn\u011b propojit chov\u00e1n\u00ed a akce v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou k dan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu napojeni. Mimo jin\u00e9 je Smart Grids vybaveno p\u0159enosovou a distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavou a jistou \u00farovn\u00ed inteligence. Jsou tedy schopn\u00e9 se […]","datePublished":"2019-10-11","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tulipy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357089_w3918_t1571732617.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357089_w3918_t1571732617.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/chytra-energetika-ktera-muze-prinest-i-rizika\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":531,"articleBody":"Co je to vlastn\u011b chytr\u00e1 energetika nebo chytr\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165? Mnohdy tento v\u00fdraz m\u016f\u017eete sly\u0161et pod anglick\u00fdm pojmem „Smart Grids“. Je to druh s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00fd um\u00ed efektivn\u011b propojit chov\u00e1n\u00ed a akce v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou k dan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu napojeni. Mimo jin\u00e9 je Smart Grids vybaveno p\u0159enosovou a distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavou a jistou \u00farovn\u00ed inteligence. Jsou tedy schopn\u00e9 se automatizovat, komunikovat a do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry i regulovat.Tyto chytr\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b propoj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b provozovatele s\u00edt\u00ed, obchodn\u00edky s energi\u00ed \u010di kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele. Vytvo\u0159\u00ed tak fin\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e mohou jednotliv\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikovat a spolupracovat. C\u00edlem chytr\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b je vytvo\u0159it podobn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 pouze na \u00farovni velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, velk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a obchodn\u00edk\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu nab\u00edz\u00ed, je vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 komunikace a pr\u00e1ce s daty. Doc\u00edl\u00ed se tak efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed energetick\u00e9 soustavy, co\u017e by, dle p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, m\u011blo v\u00e9st k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Spot\u0159ebiteli to nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee umo\u017enit l\u00e9pe sledovat svou spot\u0159ebu a tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt elekt\u0159inu v dob\u011b, kdy bude za nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaveden\u00ed chytr\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro doc\u00edlen\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9ho b\u011bhu elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.Tento princip je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, proto\u017ee v budoucnosti p\u0159ibude v\u00edce zdroj\u016f, u nich\u017e se d\u00e1 h\u016f\u0159e odhadnout dop\u0159edu v\u00fdroba, nap\u0159\u00edklad u v\u00fdroby slune\u010dn\u00ed energie, v\u011btrn\u00e9 atd. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee mnohem v\u00edce energie bude vyrobeno v mal\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch. Je proto nutn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd bude schopn\u00fd sladit v\u00fdrobu a spot\u0159ebu, aby byla zachov\u00e1na stabilita.Elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v budoucnu \u0159\u00edzena p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b automaticky, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm blackchainu. Spot\u0159ebitel si pak m\u016f\u017ee vybrat, jestli d\u00e1 p\u0159ednost spot\u0159eb\u011b zelen\u00e9 energie, nebo bude nap\u0159\u00edklad odeb\u00edrat energii jen od jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny.Blackchain je nov\u00e1 technologie, ve kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny prvky datab\u00e1ze, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed (jak ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch tak i soukrom\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f) a organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury. Potenci\u00e1l t\u00e9to technologie je velik\u00fd, jeliko\u017e se do n\u011bj d\u00e1 ulo\u017eit cokoliv, co se d\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it digit\u00e1ln\u00ed formou. Je obl\u00edben\u00fdm nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kryptom\u011bny.Blackchain takt\u00e9\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edch\u00e1zet rizik\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s tzv. hacknut\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. P\u0159i vygenerov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoliv datov\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu se blackchain s\u00e1m aktualizuje na v\u0161ech po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch zapojen\u00fdch do dan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. To umo\u017e\u0148uje ulo\u017eit z\u00e1znam o transakci do ka\u017ed\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze. Pokud by tedy n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl s daty manipulovat, musel by se nabourat do obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Tento princip zaru\u010duje cel\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou bezpe\u010dnost.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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