[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/cech-s-nobelovou-cenou-za-literaturu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/cech-s-nobelovou-cenou-za-literaturu\/","headline":"\u010cech s Nobelovou cenou za literaturu","name":"\u010cech s Nobelovou cenou za literaturu","description":"I p\u0159esto, \u017ee je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika co do velikosti velmi skromn\u00e1, objevili se v\u00a0jej\u00ed historii i osobnosti, kter\u00e9 byli celosv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9 a v\u00fdborn\u011b hodnocen\u00e9. Mezi takov\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i spisovatel a b\u00e1sn\u00edk Jaroslav Seifert. Nen\u00ed tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee to byl ze spisovatel\u016f pouze on, komu se za celou dobu ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat Nobelovu cenu za literaturu. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 […]","datePublished":"2022-03-21","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tulipy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nobel-gac082dd06_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nobel-gac082dd06_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/cech-s-nobelovou-cenou-za-literaturu\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"I p\u0159esto, \u017ee je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika co do velikosti velmi skromn\u00e1, objevili se v\u00a0jej\u00ed historii i osobnosti, kter\u00e9 byli celosv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9 a v\u00fdborn\u011b hodnocen\u00e9. Mezi takov\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i spisovatel a b\u00e1sn\u00edk Jaroslav Seifert. Nen\u00ed tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee to byl ze spisovatel\u016f pouze on, komu se za celou dobu ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat Nobelovu cenu za literaturu. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeho \u017eivot obsahoval mnoh\u00e9 zvraty a z\u00e1kruty, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1valy jeho d\u00edl\u016fm ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd sm\u011br a hodnotu, kter\u00e1 je posunula a\u017e mezi mistrovsk\u00e9 kousky. Jaroslav se narodil v\u00a0roce 1901 v\u00a0Praze. Jeho otec byl zap\u0159is\u00e1hl\u00fd socialista, matka naopak zbo\u017en\u00e1 katoli\u010dka. Tyto rozpory se vtiskly mlad\u00e9mu Jaroslavovi do pam\u011bti natolik, \u017ee si jich v\u0161\u00edmal, a s\u00e1m to i p\u0159izn\u00e1val, ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech. V\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed studoval na gymn\u00e1ziu, kter\u00e9 ale nedokon\u010dil. \u010casto se \u00fa\u010dastnil d\u011blnick\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed nebo se jen tak bezc\u00edln\u011b toulal po Praze, oboje mu vyn\u00e1\u0161elo tolik neomluven\u00fdch hodin, \u017ee ji\u017e to d\u00e1le nebylo mo\u017eno akceptovat. T\u011bsn\u011b po zalo\u017een\u00ed Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010ceskoslovenska se stal jej\u00edm hrd\u00fdm \u010dlenem a sv\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed vkl\u00e1dal pr\u00e1v\u011b do d\u011blnick\u00e9 a budovatelsk\u00e9 tvorby. Jen\u017ee v\u00a0roce 1929 podepsal Manifest sedmi a za to byl spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi spisovateli ze strany vylou\u010den. I kdy\u017e se u\u017e d\u00e1le nepo\u010d\u00edtal mezi \u010dleny t\u00e9to strany, z\u016fst\u00e1val st\u00e1le sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0lev\u00e9 polovin\u011b spektra, a proto se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edm demokrat\u016fm. Tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed roky pro\u017eil jako redaktor a pozd\u011bji jako spisovatel z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed. St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mu n\u00e1sledn\u011b znep\u0159\u00edjemnila t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 choroba pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu. Zem\u0159el v\u00a0roce 1986 a jeho poh\u0159eb se nesl v\u00a0duchu protikomunistick\u00e9 manifestace.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mezi jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla pat\u0159\u00ed Maminka, Koncert na ostrov\u011b nebo V\u0161ecky kr\u00e1sy sv\u011bta. Nobelovu cenu z\u00edskal v\u00a0roce 1984, ale p\u0159ebrat ji musela, kv\u016fli jeho \u0161patn\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edmu stavu, Seifertova dcera. P\u0159esto\u017ee komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim s\u00a0t\u00edmto ocen\u011bn\u00edm nesouhlasil, nakonec jej musel uznat a pouze se pokusil vyu\u017e\u00edt toho ke sv\u00fdm propagandistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cech s Nobelovou cenou za literaturu","item":"https:\/\/www.tulipy.cz\/cech-s-nobelovou-cenou-za-literaturu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]